PlatiNUM Medical Products Essays - Medical Devices,

PlatiNUM Medical Products Brief Review of PlatiNUM's Medical Products and the Additional Funding Boss Investment Officer Westwood Ventures Irvine, California Prepared by Andrew S. McAlister, CEO, Co-Founder Jason J. Smith, Senior Vice President, Co-Founder December 6, 1999 TO: Mr. Greg Krel, Chief Investment Officer FROM: Andrew S. , CEO, Co-Founder Jason J. , Senior Vice President, Co-Founder DATE: December 6, 1999 SUBJECT: Report deliberately of extra financing required for future advancement of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. This is the report on the most recent cardiovascular clinical gadget that you mentioned on November 17, 1999. This report talks about in unequivocal detail how we came to grow such an powerful gadget. The exploration and study strategies, which were utilized, will be presented. We met with Doctors and patients so as to get precise subtleties from the two gatherings. These studies were led in both the United States and in a few European Nations. As should be obvious, we have concentrated all points, and have built up an item better than our rivals. Our gadget, the PlatiNUM Gadget offers the best in clinical innovation. PlatiNUM's turn of events included taking the best of different methods and folding it into one multipurpose gadget. While taking out the terrible prospects, which could happen with different techniques. Much obliged to you for setting aside the effort to peruse our proposition and permitting PlatiNUM the opportunity to additionally profit the world with more secure, more compelling clinical innovation. For the benefit of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. and the entirety of our staff we are sure that this report will persuade you to make the privilege decision, and help shut down the enduring of the a great many individuals with coronary illness. Rundown PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. was established in 1995 and is found in Irvine, California, halfway situated in one of the main clinical gadget advancement territories in the nation. Our organization is the pioneer in the turn of events of another kind of clinical gadget for rewarding cardiovascular malady, likewise known as coronary illness. Regardless of on going endeavors to battle this malady, no other promising instruments have been presented. The need despite everything stays for a gadget that can without much of a stretch and securely expel hazardous tissues found in the courses and different issues related with the heart. Through the previous four years PlatiNUM has led look into in the U.S. just as Europe. Overviews and meetings were held with driving cardiovascular doctors to decide the best highlights for the gadget. At the point when this procedure was finished, we at that point made the following stride, which included patient studies and accumulated contribution on what they thought was required. In spite of the fact that our exploration and information gathering will never end, the previous four a long time has given us the particulars, which must be met in the item that we created. Our exploration has prompted the accompanying: (1) A gadget, which dispenses with every conceivable inconvenience, related with coronary illness today. (2) Something that would not be as hazardous and dangerous as By-pass medical procedure. (3) A gadget which is easy to utilize and requires no extra preparing. (4) Finally, a gadget which is moderate, and effective. PlatiNUM has built up a gadget that meets what's more, surpasses these exacting guidelines. The PlatiNUM gadget with our protected Omni Cutter works. Ideally, sooner rather than later the residents of the world who experience the ill effects of coronary illness will be blessed to have this gadget accessible. Doctor Comments about the PlatiNUM gadget: Best gadget ever for rewarding Heart Disease Thomas Ischeinger, MD Best gadget ever for Failed Sidestep David Cox, MD Staggeringly simple to set up and use...... appropriation will be quick Gregg Stone, MD iv DISCUSSION ON THE ISSUE OF PREVENTING HEART Ailment AND COMPLICATIONS Introduction Heart issues are a lifestyle for some Americans all through the country. Regardless of whether it is heredity, our weight control plans, or a few other reason. Coronary illness and related issues slaughter 10 million Americans yearly with numbers on the ascent. With these soaring numbers, it appears that something should be done about this repulsive condition. Casualty rates because of coronary illness need to descend, and the a great many Americans who endure from these issues have the right to lead more joyful, more beneficial lives. The techniques utilized today are definitely coming up short and don't have promising achievement rates. Exceptionally regarded clinical doctors, for example, Dr. Thomas Ischeinger, Dr. David Cox, and Dr. Gregg Stone will reveal to you the equivalent. This is the reason PlatiNUM wanted to build up another, more secure gadget. A gadget that will definitely cut down the casualty rates engaged with coronary illness. Reason for the Research: The reason for our examination was to build up a gadget, which

Marketing Strategy of Samsung in India

Segment B Submitted by â€Harsh Golan About Samsung: The Samsung Group is a worldwide aggregate partnership headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. It is the world's biggest combination by income. The Samsung Group is made out of various worldwide partnered organizations, the greater part of them joined under the Samsung brand including Samsung Electronics, the world's biggest hardware organization, Samsung Heavy Industries, the world's second biggest shipbuilder and Samsung C, a significant worldwide development organization. Samsung has been the world's most famous shopper hardware brand since 2005 and is the most popular South Korean brand on the planet. Samsung Group represents over 20% of South Korea's all out fares and is the pioneer in numerous household businesses, for example, the budgetary, concoction, retail and media outlets. Samsung India Electronics Private Limited (SIEL) is the Indian auxiliary of the US $55. 2 billion Samsung Electronics Corporation (SEC) headquartered in Seoul, Korea. Headquartered in New Delhi, SAMSUNG India has across the board system of deals workplaces everywhere throughout the nation. SAMSUNG India is the center for SAMSUNG’s South West Asia Regional tasks. The South West Asia Headquarters cares for the SAMSUNG business in Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives and Bhutan other than India. SAMSUNG India which started its activities in India in December 1995 appreciates a business turnover of over US$ 1Bn in only a time of tasks in the nation. From being a for all intents and purposes obscure element in the Year 1995, brand SAMSUNG today appreciates a mindfulness level of over 65% and a positive assessment of over 80% in the nation today (source: BAS 2007). At first, a player just in the Color Televisions portion, it later enhanced into shading screens (1999) and coolers (2003). Today, it is perceived as one of the quickest developing brands in the circle of computerized innovation. SIEL is the market chief in top of the line advanced TV (Plasma, LCD). STP APPROACH OF SAMSUNG: Segmentation: Segmenting is the way toward isolating the market into section dependent on client attributes and needs. Fragmenting comprises of: 1. Geographic segmentationation: it is about present in 14 nations however has kept up an almost same cost and quality label around the world. 2. Segment division: it has maxim of ‘everyone’s invited’ so it produces merchandise for almost every fragment, from technically knowledgeable to gamers to white collar class family. It has something in sort for you. Focusing on: Is the way toward concentrating on a specific market with a specific item . ?Nearby MARKET ?TEIR 1 CITIES ?TEIR 2 CITIES NICHE MARKET. Samsung produces merchandise for both tier1 and level 2 urban areas and its almost all electronic products are accessible in the two urban areas. The distinctions can be seen is the in tier1 urban areas it has restrictive Samsung showrooms while in tier2 and underneath urban communities it for the most part imparts counter to different contenders . Additionally products like advanced cells and android telephones, costly models of TVs like 3d and so forth are found in tier1 urban communities . in tier2 and underneath urban communities it turns into a mass maker of electronic things at sensible expense. Situating: Samsung has situated itself as â€Å"Digital innovation leader†. In 1990 gathering director, Kun-Hee Lee(Lee), started change from a low-end OEM into a world-class hardware organization and now Samsung came to be seen as an organization with energizing item portfolio. TOP Olympic Sponsor for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Olympic Partner for the 2008 Olympic Torch Relay. Manavjit Singh Sandhu was its Olympic Brand Ambassador and propelled the program ‘Spread the Olympic Flame' ? Selects OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALIST ABHINAV BINDRA AS BRAND AMBASSADOR FOR ITS CONSUMER ELECTRONICS BUSINESS ? Delegates AAMIR KHAN AS ITS BRAND AMBASSADOR FOR MOBILE PHONES ? New, spunky, slogan †‘Next is What? ’ It is being utilized in all of ‘Samsung Mobiles' correspondence material. Item Strategy: Samsung Electronics India fabricates a wide scope of shopper hardware and home machines. These items include: 1)Mobile telephones with the extras, )Television, Audio player, Video player, 3)Camera, Camcorder, 4)Home machines, 5)PC, Peripherals and Printers. In the cell phone industry, Samsung has the second biggest offer in the market with 19. 6% according to November 2010 agreement. The cell phone piece of the overall industry is appeared in Annexure 1. In the Indian versatile market, Samsung is the second biggest player after Nokia with product offering reaching out to more than fifty items. The product offering incorporates probably the most favored cell phones like Samsung Guru arrangement, Corby arrangement and some more. As of late Samsung has propelled its Samsung universe arrangement in the Indian market. Samsung is additionally into assembling TVs, sound players, video players, blu-beam players, home theaters and mixed media players. In India, Samsung is the first to acquire the idea of LED innovation TVs. Samsung’s items, in this classification, are known for their inventiveness and innovation . These items are the main inclination of the buyers who look for innovation at a reasonable expense. Samsung additionally produces computerized cameras and camcorders. This item classification incorporates world class items like Samsung NX arrangement. Samsung advanced cameras offer an assorted product offering furnished with the most looked for after highlights. Samsung cameras have consistently been perceived for their fine innovation and optical advancements in such things as auto center and â€Å"optical zoom† capacities. These items, however, high on innovation are a moderate choice for the individuals who have an edge for their photography leisure activities. In the home apparatuses portion, Samsung makes coolers, microwaves, brilliant stoves, climate control systems and clothes washers. These items characterize Samsung’s seriousness and vision as far as item developments like silver nanotechnology, twin cooling and so on. At present, Samsung is the main home machines producer and a large number of items are the best in their separate sub-portions. PCs, peripherals and printers are likewise the piece of Samsung’s creative and very good quality innovation product offering. These incorporate PC journals, VDAs, music speakers, Internal and outer hard drives, optical plate drives and printers. However, Samsung isn't yet an innovator in this fragment yet its tendency of top of the line innovation appears into these items too. For Samsung, there is still extension for improving their items quality in the Indian market. The items now and again create specialized blemishes like showcase in the mobiles, gas unit spillages in ice free coolers and so forth which are to be improved. Since, Samsung contends based on the advancement and innovation in the present market situation; this assumes a significant job in their significant deals in India as well as in the entire world all in all. To the extent the after item administration of Samsung is concerned, it needs significant improvement as far as reaching with clients. Since administration is immaterial, it should be given as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. Decreasing the maintenance time in offering some benefit to the clients can add to enormous favorable position for Samsung considering the present economic situations. Spot procedure: Samsung hardware utilizes better place methodologies for various items. At the point when we conversed with advertising agent he said the entire of Samsung gadgets India has separated its conveyance frameworks into different locales on premise of interest and number of sellers per area for instance we visited what he called the vidharba district. Samsung utilizes gracefully chain to upgrade separation, increment deals and enter new markets and channels. It effective gracefully chain is straightforward, so all the players in the flexibly chain have the correct data at the opportune time about the development of the items inside the chain. This implies lower inventories, disposal of waste, and decreases of expenses. Notwithstanding the elusive advantages like snappy criticism from clients help in propelling new items. Samsung has 24 state-level dissemination workplaces and an immediate seller interface. The immediate seller interface causes the organization to get brisk criticism from vendors, and empowers it to dispatch items as indicated by buyer needs. Samsung additionally has faith in JIT (Just-in-Time) idea to its sellers. To limit time invades, Samsung conveyed its items legitimately from its plants to its Regional Dispatch Centers (RDCs) and from that point to sellers. SIEL is having three kinds of conveyance framework: 1)A one-level channel contains one selling mediator, for example, retailer. 2)A two-level channel contains two go-betweens. In buyer showcases, these are a distributer and a retailer. 3)A three-level channel contains three delegates. Different procedures: †¢Shop-in-shop: Samsung is guaranteeing a nearness in most enormous shopping centers and multiplexes; even in the multi-brand outlets, as the concentration there is to make a shop-in-shop climate. In the shops where we directed examinations we found around 30-half of counter offer was of Samsung. Hence Samsung has confidence in â€Å"jo dikhta he vo bikta he†. †¢The select showrooms: Samsung India has set up an across the board system of more than 80 selective showrooms containing Samsung Digital home (concentrating on top of the line computerized sound video items, for example, MP3 players, camcorders and LCD/plasma/3D TVs). The Samsung Digital home goes past the idea of a Digital Plaza or a Brand Shop in light of the fact that in it, they are attempting to make an increasingly intelligent condition and giving a more way of life direction to the showcase, with the goal that the client can imagine the items in his/her own home settings. Samsung will add another 30 showrooms to its current 100-odd this year. Throughout the following barely any months, the current Samsung Digitall Homes will all be rebranded Samsung Plaza, with regards to the

Bank Kedarnath - Free Essay Example

Kedarnath Kedarnath is on the bank of the Mandakini River between Gangotri and Badrinath. As the crow flies Kedarnath is only 42km from Badrinath. Over 100,000 pilgrims come here each year. It is believed that Sankaracharya passed away here about 820 AD. Kedareswar Siva is the presiding deity. Behind the Kedarnath temple is an impressive mountain range, with the beautiful Kedarnath Mountain (6,970m). Kedarnath Temple This Lord Siva temple at Kedarnath is said to have been built by the Pandavas to atone for their sins procured during the Kurukshetra war. It is believed that this temple was originally constructed by the Pandavas, and the present temple was reconstructed by Sankaracharya in the 8th century. One of the 12 Siva-Jyotirlingas is in this temple. The temple is dedicated to Lord Sada Siva and is considered to be one of the major Siva temples in India. Inside the temple there is an irregular, three-faced linga, representing the hump of Lord Siva when he took the form of a bu ll. It is about 3m (9 ft) long, 1m (3 ft) wide, and 1. 3m (4 ft) high. Pilgrims are allowed to touch the linga, perform worship, abhishek (bathe), and massage the linga with ghee. There are deities of goddess Parvati and Ganesh in front of the main altar door. Outside the second door are Lord Krishna, the five Pandavas, their wife, Draupadi, and their mother, Kunti. In the temple is a Lakshmi-Narayana Deity, which was installed by Adi Sankaracharya. The temple faces south, which is a unique feature, as most temples face east. This temple is very solidly built. The temple opens the first week of May and closes either the last week of October or the first week of November. May/June is the busiest time of the year. Worship of Sri Kedarnath is continued in the village of Okhimath in the winter by the priest from the Kedarnath Temple. The waiting time to enter the temple in the afternoon is about 15 minutes, otherwise if you go at 7 am the waiting time may be two hours or more. The main pujas are at six am and six pm. Temple Story The story of the temple is that the Pandavas felt contaminated by sinful reactions from killing so many people during the Kurukshetra war. They decided to ask Lord Siva for his blessings to relieve them from these sinful reactions. The Pandavas first went to Kashi (Varanasi) to get Lord Siva’s blessings, but the Lord fled to Uttarakhand (Guptakashi) and lived there incognito. Eventually the Pandavas found him there, and Lord Siva turned himself into a bull to hide. Bhima recognized his disguise and grabbed the bull by the tail. The bull slowly sank into the ground, and Lord Siva then appeared before them on account of their great determination. Lord Siva instructed them to worship the remaining hump of the bull (pinda form). A temple was then constructed and worship has been going on here ever since. Other parts of Lord Siva’s body appeared in other places in the area. It is said that the Pandavas also built temp les at these places. They are known as the Panch Kedars: Kedarnath, hump (pinda); Tungnath, arm (bahu); Rudranath, face (mukh); Kalpeswar, hair (jata); and Madhyamaheswar, navel (nabhi). Other Places There is a marble staff behind the temple that commemorates Sankaracharya. It is believed that Sri Sankara passed away in Kedarnath. There is another school of thought that says he passed away in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. Just behind the Kedarnath Temple is the Mahapanth Trail (Gate of Heaven). It is said that from this place there is a path that goes north up to Swarga-rohini (path to heaven). It is said that the five Pandavas took this path after performing a huge yajna (sacrifice). Other people said that the Pandavas ascended from Badrinath. A path to the east of the village, to the right of the temple, leads to the Bhairava temple. Bhairava is the furious form of Lord Siva. It is a 20-minute walk. Before you cross the bridge that crosses to the town you come to a path that leads t o a glacier, 4km away. The path here can also be reached by crossing the river over the bridge that is behind the temple and climbing up the hill. Chorabari Tal lake, an emerald green lake, is next to the glacier. It is also known as Gandhi Sarovar, because some of Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were throw here. It takes 1? to 2 hours to walk here from Kedarnath. About a km from the lake is the source of the Mandakini River. Vasuki Tal (4320m) is a tough 9km trek from Kedarnath. The path begins near the Tourist Bungalow. Past Vasuki Tal is the Khatling Glacier via the Painya Tal and Maser Tal lakes. For this trek you need a good guide and proper equipment. WheretoStay The Nigam Tourist Bungalow h(27210) as rooms for Rs 500, but it should be booked in advance. There are also dharamshalas and the Birla Guest House. The Bharat Seva Ashram, a large red building located left of the temple, is a nice, clean place with rooms for Rs 200. There are also a number of private no-name lodge s. Rooms are typically Rs 400 or Rs 600 a night for a decent room. Rooms are expensive for what you get. There are basic places to stay at Rambara, at the halfway point walking up to Kedarnath. Food in Kedarnath is basic and expensive, as it all has to be brought up by horseback. Travel The road to Kedarnath ends at a town named Gaurikund (1,981m). A bus from Haridwar or Rishikesh (295km) takes all day to reach Gaurikund. It is best to catch the early morning bus at 6 am. If you get a later bus you will definitely have to stop for the night on the way. The bus from Gangotri to Gaurikund (334km) takes a day and a half. From Gaurikund the bus usually takes a full day to get to Joshimath (Rs 100), which is 44km south of Badrinath; but you could reach Badrinath the same day if you get the 6 am bus and nothing goes wrong. Otherwise, from Joshimath the same bus goes the next morning to Badrinath. From Gaurikund you should make sure you reserve early morning buses the night before. E ven if you are told you can get a ticket the next morning, do not believe it. You have to walk 14km, at least 4 hours, up a steep incline to get to Kedarnath from Gaurikund. The trek along the Mandakini River to Kedarnath is slow and tiresome. If the sky is clear, at the 10km stone you can view the Kedarnath mountain peak at 6,640m (22,770 ft). As the walk is very tough, it is advised to carry as little as possible up the hill. Even the smallest load can feel like a lead weight after a few km. If you cannot walk, you can rent a horse for about Rs 250 one way. To be carried by four people up the hill costs Rs 900 one way. You should be prepared to stay the night at Kedarnath, as it is difficult to go both up and down in the same day. Some people stop for the night halfway up at Rambara (7km), which has several simple eating places and some basic rest houses. Gaurikund Gaurikund is said to be the place where Gaurimata (Parvati) took birth and did austerities for hundreds of years, in order to marry Lord Siva. It is 210km from Rishikesh and 334km from Gangotri. Gaurikund is the last bus stop on the way to Kedarnath. There is a hot sulfur water spring here named Gaurikund (Tapta Kund), where you can bathe. It is said to mark the place where Parvati did austerities. It is a great place to bathe after returning from your walk to Kedarnath. Next to the spring is the Gauri Devi Temple, dedicated to Parvati. There is a temple called Sirkata Ganesh, the beheaded Ganesh, about half a km from Gaurikund. The Skanda Purana says this was the place where Lord Siva beheaded his son Ganesh and then gave him an elephant head. The story says that Ganesh was guarding his mother, Parvati, who was bathing in Gaurikund. When Siva, who had been traveling for a long time came, Ganesh stopped him. Siva, not recognizing his own son, then became angry and cut off the head of Ganesh. When Parvati found out this had happened, she requested Siva to bring him back to life and give hi m another head. Siva said he would give him the head of the first creature that came by, which happened to be an elephant. So he gave Ganesh the head of an elephant. Where to Stay and Eat In Gaurikund there are many private guest houses. For what you get most of them are way overpriced, usually they are at least Rs 350 for a dirty, run-down double room. There are many other places to choose from, but do not expect any bargains. Bharat Seva Ashram and Punjab Sindh are basic places and some of the rooms have bathrooms. Shivlok, next to Gaurikund and the Mandakini River is a decent place with double rooms for Rs 350. It is decently clean. The best place in town is the well-located GMVN Tourist Centre. This place should be booked at least a week in advance at the GMVN office in Rishikesh. It has double rooms for Rs 550 and dorm beds for Rs 125. Hotel Pavan Hansh Restaurant, next to Gaurikund, is a well-managed, good vegetarian place. Gauri’s Grand restaurant is a good place with an extensive menu. You can leave your extra luggage at a cloakroom to your left, just after going up the steps from where the buses park. There is a Nigam Tourist Lodge with rooms for Rs 400 in Sonprayag, which is six km south of Gaurikund. Sonprayag is much more laid-back than Gaurikund, but you need your own transportation to stay there. Kedarnath being one of the 12 Jyotirlingam is a famous pilgrim site for Hindus in India. Located at a height of 3590 meters of Garhwal Himalayas, the huge temple made of granite stone with mighty Kedar range of Himalayas in the background will make you spellbound at first sight. Inside the temple, a stone looking like hump of an ox is Mahadev, Kedarnath. Many other idols of God are engraved on the wall of the temple inside. In front of the main gate of the temple a black statue of Nandi, the ox of Mahadev is guarding the temple. Best time to visit Kedarnath: Plan your trip between May and October, otherwise you cannot reach, it will be a snow covered. Reaching Kedarnath: Apart from the temple itself, reaching Kedarnath is an adventure. Throughout your journey to the temple you will be amazed frequently by the natural beauty of the nature. You have to reach Gourikund, the last motor able road before Kedarnath. Gourikund is 233 km from Haridwar and 200 km from Rishikesh. It will take 10 – 11 hours to reach Gourikund from these places, so You have to start your journey very early in the morning. It is very tiring too. So it is better to halt somewhere in between. The place I will suggest is Rudraprayag or, Chandrapuri. Stay at Gourikund: You have to stay in Gourikund for a night before starting your journey to the temple. There are many cheap hotels in Gourikund. The best option is GMVN Tourist Rest House Ph: +91 1364 269202 DB @ INR 500 – 700 and dormitory @ INR 100 per bed. From Gourikund it is a continuous uphill trek of 14 km to Kedarnath. The scenic beauty throughout your trek is mind-blowing. Mandakini River throughout the journey will accompany you sometimes jumping from a cliff and sometimes hiding in a gorge. The natural beauty will alleviate all your exhaustion of climbing. Walk slowly and take rest in between. Buy a walking stick and polythene sheet to cover you in case of drizzle, which is quite common. Take care of your camera and dont forget a polythene bag for it exclusively. You can buy these on the route of your trek. Stalls for snack and tea are also available at few places on the route, where you can rest a while. If you dont want to walk at a stretch there is a option to halt at Ramwara for a night at either at Kalikamli Dharmashala or GMVN rest house. Though nature can be enjoyed most if you walk, it may not be possible for everyone to trek due to physical reasons. Pony, dandi or, doli (a chair carried by four persons), Pithhu ( a basket carried by single person mainly for kids, light weight people, and goods) are available for them. The rate depend on the weight of the person but whatever they take, I think it is less for the kind of labor they give! Please dont bargain with them. They are extremely poor and earn for few months with their hard labor and run their family throughout the year. By the way dont throw away your walking stick while coming down, the mistake done by me! The stick is more required while coming down. Reach Kedarnath by helicopter: Pawan Hans conduct a helicopter service from Agyastamuni helipad 17 km from Rudraprayag 5 passengers are carried at a time. The flight starts at 6. 30 am , 8. 10 am, 9. 40 am, and 11. 10 am. It takes 20 minutes to reach Kedarnath. Time allotted to visit temple is 1 ? hour. The fare for round trip per person at present @ INR 8500 and one way fly to Kedarnath @INR 5000 and return from there @ INR 4000. Round trip cost include the temple visit fee. Children below 2 years are charged 10% of the fare, while age over 2 has to pay the full fare. Contact: * Agastyamuni Helipad Ph: + 91 1364 256825 Delhi Office at Safdarjang Airport Ph: +91 11 24651248, 24632273, 24610465 * Monal Resort Rudraprayag Ph: +91 1364 233901/ 02 * GMVN Dehradun Ph: +91 135 2746817 * GMVN Haridwar Ph: +91 1334 224240 * GMVN Rishikesh Ph: +91 135 2435174 Where to stay at Kedarnath: GMVN Tourist Rest House Ph: +91 1364 263218/ 263228 DB @ INR 350 – 1000. Dormitory @ INR 100 per bed. Dharmashala of Kedarnath Temple Committee: +91 1364 263231 Other Dharmashalas of Bharat Sevashram Sangha, Madras Bhawan, Gujarat Bhawan etc. Trekking from Kedarnath: For the enthusiasts, there are something more in store at Kedarnath. A astonishing short trek to Chorabalital (Gandhi Sarovar) at 4275 meters is 4 km uphill trek from Kedarnath. En route you will see Mandakini Glacier, from where Mandakini river originated. More enthusiasts should walk 4 km more up to Basuki tal (4328 meters) If you plan to go up to Basuki tal carry food and take the help of a guide. Triyugi Narayan from Gourikund: While coming back from Gourikund either to Haridwar or, Badrinath you can visit Triyugi Narayan Temple 12 km from Gourikund. It is said that the wedding of Shiva and Parvati was held here.

Parable Of The Sower By Octavia Butler Essay - 1935 Words

In Parable of the Sower, by Octavia Butler, the author raises intriguing possibilities about the consequences of the United States continuing its current path on issues such as global warming, poverty, and human trafficking. Butler predicts that in the future human trafficking will become a widespread norm as the nation deteriorates. Unfortunately, the reality of widespread human trafficking has already been realized both in the United States and globally. Human trafficking has become a widespread global problem where people are exploited through forced labor, slavery, organ harvesting and various forms of sexual exploitation. Preventing trafficking and rescuing victims from the trade requires a lot more than intervention from any one single government. It requires a multinational front that utilizes policies, global law enforcement, and multiple government agencies geared toward the prevention of trafficking, the prosecution of criminals and recovery of the victims. â€Å"Trafficking in persons shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power, or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others orShow MoreRelatedParable Of The Sower By Octavia Butler1137 Words   |  5 Pagespost apocalyptic book Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler set in mid 2020’s touches upon a world where there is still slavery, with the same evil but with a different face. 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The main character, Lauren Olamina, is a vulnerable girl who suffers from hyper-empathy syndrome, an illness which makes her sensitive to other people’s problems. Not long after, the neighborhood in Robledo is attacked and invaded by pyromaniacs as the houses are burned down, killing Lauren s stepmother and brothers. Her brother Keith had been brutally murderedRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower By Octavia Butler1799 Words   |  8 PagesThe Parable of the Sower, written by Octavia Butler, is considered a science fiction novel, classified as dystopian. This novel depicts a post-apocalyptic world where the United States has fallen into tremendous poverty. Crime, such as murder, rape, and theft, run rampant to the point where no one is considered safe. The society in this novel is completely destroyed. The foundation has crumbled socially, politically, and economically. 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Butler earth’s current day issue of global warming has taken a turn for the worst, thus leaving many parts of the world severely depleted of usable water and years without rain. â€Å"It’s raining†¦ ‘well we have wind’, Cory said. ‘Wind and maybe a few drops of rain, or maybe just a little cool weather. That would be welcome. It’s all we’ll get.’That’s all there has been for six years† (butler 47). Is Octavia E. Butler novel Parables of the Sower predictingRead MoreParable Of The Sower By Octavia E. Butler1261 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book, Parable of the Sower by Octavia E. Butler, it presents a perfect example of a Survival of the fittest lifestyle. Only the best, the smarter, and the stronger ones, is able to survive, while the weaker individuals will be killed or d ead. Lauren Olamina, the main character and her group travels towards the north by finding freedom. Many people did not have the mindset to be as strong as Lauren to survive, but she was extremely careful. She has always looked out for potential enemies wantingRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley And Parable Of The Sower By Octavia E. Butler1347 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"And the Destiny of Earthseed is to take root among the stars.† (Butler 77) The books â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley and â€Å"Parable of the Sower† by Octavia E. Butler are both science fiction novels warning of a dangerous potential future. Frankenstein looks at the dangers of creating artificially intelligent beings, while Parable of the Sower explores human savagery in the collapse of American civilization as the result of poor political decisions. Each addresses concerns of the time they were publishedRead MoreThe Tradition in Octavia E. Butler ´s Parable of the Sower Essay1069 Wo rds   |  5 PagesIn Octavia E. Butler’s novel â€Å"Parable of the Sower†, the community was entirely collapsed, and almost everywhere was chaos and out of control. It was obviously in a dark period. The main character, Lauren used to live in the walled community; it was the only small safe place for people tried to maintain a normal life. Because the neighborhood provided a temporary safety, people were willing to stay for education and work even if the walled community had been getting crowded already. To compare and

Power of Education - 3450 Words

Social Power and Education Social Power/Education The focus of this essay is to expand on the concept of social power and education. The phrase social power has been used by political scientist and philosophers to refer to the power that is exercised by individuals or groups within a society. The question of power in the educational context has troubled educators, off and on, for years. Ambitious students have attempted to change the landscape of education by injecting the power of the student body into the contemporary political thinking of college presidents and faculty. Political theorists have also attempted to rework liberal political thought but have once again thrust this issue to the forefront of the educational debate. This†¦show more content†¦But, (2) Social power/Education when viewed from the long-term perspective, these same cases of paternalism do not appear to amount to power. There is another problem with views of power that are grounded on the idea of conflicting interests. Such views seem to imply that power, because it occurs only when there is a conflict of interest, is something that is only a factor when a discrete action or event occurs between two individuals (or groups) that changes the manner in which these two previously interacted. If this is correct, then such views appear to deny an important intuition concerning power; namely, that power can exist as a complex structural feature of a normal, ongoing, social relationship. This intuition, it seems to me, is especially important for understanding the power relationship between professor and students. Views of power that are grounded on the idea of conflicting interests are clearly capable of accounting for situations in which a professors power of his or her students is the result of some interventional action he or she performs; an action which causes the student to alter his behavior in a way that changes the manner in which the professor and his student previously interacted. Consider the example of a teacher who punishes a student who speaks out of turn by sending him out of the classroom. The teacherShow MoreRelatedKnowledge Is Power And Education949 Words   |  4 PagesKnowledge is Power Education has been a very controversial issue over the years and has been becoming an increasing topic for discussion. Many people will say a formal education is the only way to get anywhere in life while others claim that with soaring college prices, the education might not actually be worth it. Molly Knefel, author of â€Å"Incarceration vs. Education,† stated in her article â€Å"Americans believe that education is the great equalizer, the key that opens the door to a better future.†Read MoreI Believe The Power Of Education936 Words   |  4 PagesI believe in the Power of Education People lived in this reality society, one’s outlook is one of the most important factors when confronting to others. Although this factor wasn’t necessary, yet it could directly influence the first impressions and the images of people. This is the reason why we seen those people dressed up officially as they interviewing a job. However, many of us impressive good attitudes to good appearance person. In contrast, people dislike and avoid those people who wearingRead MoreInstitutional Power Of Higher Education976 Words   |  4 PagesRajwinder Kaur Institutional power of higher education enables students to find their place in society and later in life reaping the benefits of having immense knowledge. What are the benefits of having higher education? If you don’t have any education then what is your place in society? Due to my â€Å"limited† English I faced limitations throughout my middle and high school experiences. College has been an ambiguous thought never to be turned into reality. My reality is I belong to a low status inRead MoreThe Education System, And The Power Of Doing1710 Words   |  7 PagesIf ever there was an idea of redesigning the educational system, and the power of doing so was put in my hands, I would do many things differently to build a educational system that’ll bring honor, and pride to many schools around the world. Beginning with changing the age of enrolling into kindergarten. I would dedicate myself in creating a budget that wouldn’t prosecute extra circular activities such as sports, music, and art when struggling with financial issues. 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Herman Ebbinghaus Essay Example For Students

Herman Ebbinghaus Essay During the late 1800s a new science was emerging in Europe. Psychologys rootscan be traced back to Germany and a man by the name of William Wunt. FollowingWunt other psychologists began emerging in different fields. Of these pioneersHerman Ebbinghaus was one, and his field of study was memory. He performed thefirst experiments in 1885 in Germany and the following is a background on theman and his field. Herman Ebbinghaus was born in 1850 in Germany and died therein 1909. He received his formal education at the Universities of Bonn, Halle,and Berlin (Gale, 1996). Ebbinghaus received degrees in philosophy and historyfrom these universities (Gale, 1996). Ebbinghaus went on to teach at theUniversities of Berlin, Poland, Breslaw and Halle (Gale, 1996). Theseexperiences combined with later experiences with memory combine to giveEbbinghaus a curiosity about memory greater than most of his time. Memory can bedefined as your amount of learning or your stored information. The process ofstoring and retreving information from the brain that is central to learning andthinking (Microsoft Encarta, , 1997). According to Myers (1998) memory isany indication that learning has persisted over time. There are alsofour types of memory classified: recollection, recall, recognition, andrelearning. Recollection is the reconstruction of facts based on clues thatserve as reminders; recall is the active remembering of something from the pastwithout help; recognition is the ability to identify previous stimuli asfamiliar; relearning is material that seems to be easier to remember than othersas if it has been learned before (MSE, 1997). These four types of memorytogether help all people to remember anything from the states capitals to yourbest friends birthday party from second grade. Some researchers say that thereare specific sites dedicated to memory while others say that all the brain workstogether (MSE, 1997). There are tests to determine memory in individuals thatEbbinghaus Ebbinghaus 3 himself developed and will be discussed later. One testthat does involve memory in a way would be the IQ test developed to testchildrens level of intelligence which in turn depends on how much the childremembers. Ebbinghaus served in the Franco-Prussian War then seven years afterthat, decided to tutor in England, France and Berlin (Gale, 1996). It was duringthis time that Ebbinghaus became interested in memory and began to wonder howmemory worked (Gale, 1996). In the journal of Physiological Psychology WilliamWunt said that a test on memory could not be performed (Gale, 1996). Afterreading this Ebbinghaus decided that he would try and test memory himself. Armedwith his curiosity and his knowledge of memory from tutoring Ebbinghaus beganthe tests. He used the same mathematical treatment that Gustav Fechner used inElements of Psychophysics to try and test memory experimentally (Gale, 1996). Ebbinghaus decided to be the subject and the experimenter in this test so hemade a list of nonsense syllables that he would memorize (Myers, 1998). Hecrated 2,300 one syllable consonant-vowel-consonant combinations to make hisstudy easier (Gale, 1996). He made words such as taz, bok, lef so that he couldtest the memorization rather than his previous knowledge of the words. Hedivided the material into lists that he memorized in different conditions (Gale,1996). He measured them at night, in the day, when he was tired, just gotten up,etc. He recorded the average time it took him to memorize the lists perfectlythen altared the test (Gale 1996). According to Gale (1996) he made observationsabout ther effects of such variables as speed, list length, and number ofrepetitions. Ebbinghaus also wanted to test long term and short term memoryretention. He compared the time it took him to memorize any list once with theammount of time it took him to memorize the same list again (Gale, 1996). Hea lso measured immediate Ebbinghaus 4 memory showing that he remembered about sixto eight items off his list after one look (Gale, 1996). Ebbinghaus in testingmemory wanted to know how much he still knew from his lists later. According toMyers (1998) he would test himself on the same material thirty minutes to thirtydays after his initial test. Using the mathematical methods mentioned earlier hecame up with a retention curve showing how much of the information he was ableto retrieve the next day. This figure can be seen on the attatched sheet, Figure9.3. Ebbinghaus discovered that the longer he repeated the list on the first daythe more he remembered on the second day when he was trying to recall theinformation (Myers, 1998). Here is where the principle The amountremembered depends on the time spent learning stems from (Myers 1998). .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f , .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .postImageUrl , .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f , .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f:hover , .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f:visited , .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f:active { border:0!important; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f:active , .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4681f09300fb0831b1bc1a4be56f61f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Toni Morrison EssayEbbinghaus didnt always remember what he learned though. The amount he forgotcan be seen his forgetting curve (see attached sheet) Figure 9.13. Ebbinghaustested himself up to thirty days after the inital remembering and graphed whathe remembered then (Myers, 1998). The results show that as time increasedpercentage remembered decreases (Myers, 1998). Ebbinghaus did distinguish thatnonsense information is more easily forgotten then everyday material. Accordingto Gale (1996) Ebinghaus tested himself on 420 lists of 16 syllables 340 timeseach, making 14,280 trials. Ebbinghaus studied learning rates for meaningful andmeaningless material concluding that meani ngful items such as sentences andwords could be learned much more efficiently than nonsense syllables (Gale,1996). As a result of Ebbinghaus work more about memory is now known. It isbetter to evenly space memorization rather than memorize it all at once (Gale,1996). Despite Wunts disagreement many still use Ebbinghaus work on memory asa model for research on human memory (Gale, 1996). Ebbinghaus also developed atest for memory in 1894 while studying the mental capacities of children hedeveloped a sentence completion test that is still used today to measureintelligence (Gale, 1996). This was the Ebbinghaus 5 first successful test ofmental ability (Gale, 1996). Ebbinghaus was the cofounder of the first Germanpsychology journal, the Journal of Psychology and Physiology of the Sense Organsin 1890 and wrote two text books: The Principles of Psychology(1902) and ASummary of Psychology (1908). BibliographyBeer, Colin G. (1993). Psychology, Experimental. EncartaEncyclopedia. 1998. Microsoft Corperation. (1993-1998). EducationalPsychology. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Microsoft Corperation. (1993-1998). Memory and Mental Processes. Microsoft EncartaEncyclopedia. Myers, David. (1998). Psychology. New York. Worth Publishers.

Richard II By Shakespeare Essays - Shakespearean Histories

Richard II By Shakespeare How didst thou sway the theatre! Make us feel The players' wounds were true, and their swords, steel! Nay, stranger yet, how often did I know When the spectators ran to save the blow? Frozen with grief we could not stir away Until the epilogue told us ?twas a play. From the point of view of an actor, playing the part of Bolingbroke or Richard is a daunting task. There are a number of ways in which an actor prepares to assume a character's role, but many of these methods are wanting in certain areas. Despite the fact that both characters are rich in the literary sense, for the purposes of this essay the difficulties facing an actor preparing to play a part can be best served by addressing the needs specific to the role of Richard. The major issue, which is more pronounced in Richard is the necessity of trying to portray certain things directly to the audience while allowing other factors to filter through subtly as the performance continues. This factor is one that should be applauded, when one takes into account the manner in which audiences are treated in the modern theatre. Thankfully Richard II assumes there is an intelligent audience almost participating in the play, but this can lead to even more problems for the actor. Because of it's intellectually stimulating content, the actor must be aware of the fact that the character is being observed even more closely. A believable character must be portrayed or the dramatic impact of the play as a whole will be lost. The technical aspects of a part in a play are normally common throughout every performance. The learning of lines may be easily attained but the style in which they are delivered depends on a number of factors. Firstly, and foremost, the character will have the main influence on the manner in which the lines are spoken. However, this can vary greatly when one considers the huge variations that can result in any play at the behest of the director. Without delving into a debate on whether or not a play should be performed in the style of the time in which it was written, one must acknowledge that a director can very noticeably, or subtly make adjustments to characters and plots which an actor must reflect in their performance. Furthermore, the audience to which the actor is performing must be taken into consideration. Despite the fact that we are not the classless society that we wish to be in the 21st century, there are less class barriers in place than those of 1597. The aristocratic, highly - Christian society of Shakespeare's day differs hugely from our own, and this must be taken into account along with the fact that the modern audience is presumably better educated than their late 16th century counterparts. Finally, the type of stage being used may or may not be an issue for an actor in preparing to portray a character. The Elizabethan stage, such as The Globe would have been in Shakespeare's mind as he wrote, but the huge variety if performance stages today often means certain aspects of a performance must curtailed or expunged upon. Indeed the versatility of many pre - cinema scripts has been demonstrated on the silver screen, none more successfully than the Stratford Bard in recent years. Shakespeare's plays are also recognised for the number of plot undertones that can be discerned upon closer examination. Although not a 1990's phenomena, there has been in the recent past an upsurge in the debate over homosexual devices in Shakespearean plays. While some of these claims do have substance to them, with literature as intense and intricate as Shakespeare's, one can read anything that one desires into it to attain one's goal. Sometimes it is necessary simply to take a play as it stands, rather than questioning every element and deconstructing it into such a level of obscurity as to lose the intentions of the author in the first place. Analysis of a text is a necessary part of an actor's preparation assuming a role, but over-analysis may result in dubious conclusions, which may not work well on the stage, regardless of the manner in which they were met. In Shakespeare's Play in Performance, John Russell Brown contends that the formalist style of acting in the Elizabethan stage "was dying out in Shakespeare's age, and that a new naturalism was the kindling spirit in his theatre". While this does seem like a somewhat sweeping statement,

Cynddylan and Lore Essay Example

Cynddylan and Lore Essay Example Cynddylan and Lore Paper Cynddylan and Lore Paper Essay Topic: Poetry In Cynddylan, Thomas contrasts a farmers personality to farming after he has started using a tractor on everyday work on his land with before when all his farming was done by hand and tool. Cynddylans attitude towards nature has now been changed by this machine that helps him but masks the beauty of his surroundings. Lore, on the other hand, is about a dedicated and traditional well experienced eighty-five year old farmer who sticks to the natural way of farming by paying to attention to all driven machines and prefers to stick with conventional methods to tend his soil throughout life. In my essay I will compare this modernised farmer in Cynddylan from this traditional and more respected farmer in Lore. I will show similarities and differences in accordance to the way both farmers look at the possible approaches to farming. As R. S Thomas is the creator behind the two poems and characters, that have different opinions, I will try to understand What Thomas was trying to make stand out by comparing the two poems with each other. Cynddylan starts off on a very informal, conversational tone, ah you should see Cynddylan on a tractor. Gone the old look that yoked him to the soil This line gives us the impression the farmer has lost part of his traditional methods of farming because of this machine, and that he has become somewhat divorced from nature. His nerves of metal and his blood oil This line demonstrates to us how he become a whole new person because of the new devise, Cynddylan has now been turned into something hes not. The clutch curses but the gears obey Thomas here has created a harsh C sound by using the two words together to add emphasis on Cynddylans new selfish attitude. Out of the farmyard, scattering hens. Riding to work as a great man should. Here Thomas creates a sarcastic tone to the reader saying how scattering hens and scaring them away is part of how a great farmer should operate. He is a knight at arms breaking the fields mirror of silence, emptying the wood of foxes and squirrels and bright jays. Thomas now has shown how the tractor breaks the silence and disrupts the tranquillity of the nature, viciously destroying the farmlands wildlife and his relationship with it. The sun comes over the tall trees kindling all the hedges, but not for him who runs his engine on a different fuel Cynddylan now has become completely separated from his companion called nature, he has chosen the machine over his environment, and he himself once ran on the same fuel as these trees, by working in the sun and growing with his land in peace and serenity. And all the bills are singing, bills wide in vain; As Cynddylan passes proudly up the lane. The birds are now in devastation and disgust at watching this transformed man ride up and down the field in his tractor and are now competing to hear themselves over this new aggressive roar of the engine that fills the air they once owned. Cynddylan has no structured rhyme scheme; the voice of the poem is Thomas as a narrator to some extent and the general tone of the poem is quite negative from start to finish it consists of a farmer who was once a wise man but is now caught up with modernisation and has turned completely unconventional by the end of the poem. In Lore, the very title of the poem suggests optimism as Lore means wisdom to past down through generation. Job Davies, eighty five, winters old and still alive after the slow poison and treachery of the seasons this gives Job the first impression as a tough man who has fought his life through rough and harsh conditions to maintain his years as a farmer without paying any attention to the need for machine in farming. This builds a certain amount of respect to him from the reader. Miserable? Kick my arse! There is certainly a certain amount of defiance in Job at regarding himself as unfit or overage for the job in this line, with his experience, hes willing to overcome anything. It needs more than a rain hearse, wind-drawn, to pull me off the great perch of my laugh here Thomas inherits a certain amount of light hearted cockiness in the character of Job. He will simply laugh at how natures weather conditions fights with him on a daily basis but yet nothing has got the better of him. Whats living but courage? Thomas now is the one speaking once again in this stanza and makes Job Courageous for his dedication to his work. Paunch full of hot tea, peat-black, dawn found me Job doesnt need any luxuries in life; hell simply take the basics at the dawn of morning and return to the field where he continues the same work as everyday without complaint. Thomas has changed the voice back to Job himself in this stanza. Mowing where the grass grew, Bearded with golden dew. Thomas now exemplifies the beauty to nature which makes us realise the reason behind Davies choice towards farming. Rhythm of the long scythe kept this tall frame lithe Thomas describes how Job conducts the very commonly used scythe in farming effortlessly to the extent that it is supple and free moving. What to do? Stay green. Never mind the machine. Job expresses his thought behind farming in an overall message. This challenges the opposition poem Cynddylan on how to portray farming. . whose fuel is human souls. Job uses his wisdom in a very dramatising way by saying how the machinery revolution to farming has completely destroyed mans relationship with nature. Live large, man, and dream small Thomas here has used Paradox whereby he contradicts himself after Job has expressed his philosophy. Lore has a typical rhyme scheme of AABC for stanzas 1, 2, 4 and 5, on stanza 3 the rhyme scheme is AABB. The voice of the poem swaps every stanza between Thomas and Job, the poems character. The tone of the poem is a much happier and laughable poem compared to Cynddylan. It is more positive and has a better respected character in it compared to Cynddylan. Thomas created the two characters himself, exploring the approaches to farming, he has made it quite obvious that Job Davies has come out the better man for the route he choose to go by farming.

Gender issues in Friel Play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender issues in Friel Play - Essay Example The literature discussion in this paper will focus on Friel’s play: Gender issues are as important as memory in Friel’s play, from Helen Lojek’s article the Dancing at Lughnasa and The Unfinished Revolution. The paper will use external literally articles to support the above argument. The paper will use the external article Brian Friel, Dancing at Lughnasa by Suman Gupta while focusing on the topic to assert the truth in the statement. Gender issues command a great influence in social lifestyle as described by Lojek and Gupta their articles. Lojek introduces her article by describing the views she observed in Brian Friel play about gender inequality. Friel (1993:46) observed the women struggle in the Irish Republic and indicated that societal revolution has yielded very little in creating equal opportunity for women (Lojek, 2007:79). The religious paternalism and secularisation that is evident in the society has not revolutionised the women world; instead, it has subjected them to social imbalances where women are symbols of insignificant ideals. The cultural trend in the Irish society promoted legislations that subjected women to roles within their homes. These cultural trends did not only infringe the advancement of women bright within their home boundaries, but also within the whole nation. Preservation of equality in the Irish society was equally hard because of the cultural influence. Lojek (2007:80) observed that despite the constitutional declaration in 1922, women could not rise from the bondage of culture to enjoy the newfound freedom that set them free from the tyrannical gender perception. Lojek (2007:80) pointed on the early work of Friel in which the central focus was the father son relationship. The relationship inspires the play while setting trends for women to follow. Women had limited choices to make especially when it came to making controversial decisions that were outside the home boundary. The play of Friel is a revela tion about the societal perception about how gender is instrumental to civilisation. The society could not make steps without the contribution of women, yet it does not appear in Friel play that the same society acknowledged women efforts. The cultural perceptions created patriarchal system where gender perception characterised the choice that the society made. Concerning this, Friel could not miss to acknowledge the characteristics of the Irish community as described by Lojek in her article. The documentations of gender related issues have given rise constitution amendment, which aimed at transforming the society into a much better place for human survival. The traditional trends in the Irish community promoted the male gender bias as opposed to equality centred community. Gupta described societal inclinations in her article by focusing on human activities shaped by gender perception. In particular, Gupta (2012:242) observed the social trends in Ireland in relation to gender and re marked that the social trends were subject to gender inclination. The same would apply to the views projected by Friel. The society has defined its social chores with respect to gender, thus a woman place would be the kitchen. The same trend was applicable during the world war where male gender was subject war while the female gender was subject to duties within their homes. The correlation that exists between two paradigms is the place of gender in relation an individual position in the society. The participation of women in political activities as well as running church matters is a concern that Lojek has addressed in her article. She posits that women do not participate in political affairs of their countries or geographical origins (Lojek, 2007:83). The same trend seems to apply in churches. Women are critical to the societal growth at whatever level, however, the society does not seem to recognise their role in steering the societal ideals. Politics is crucial to development so cial ideals because it influences

The Bank of America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Bank of America - Essay Example Presently, the bank is the biggest institution of finance services globally. The Bank of America is the second largest commercial bank globally, continuing to record the best credit ratings despite the credit crunch in the 1970s (Johnston, 1990). The Bank of America has a variety of leadership and talent programs which enable it to nurture and promote talent among both the existing employees and upcoming and promising talents. As a result, the bank has put in place various talent management programs that have led to its success in the industry. This paper will evaluate the strength of the talent management program, assess available opportunities for growth and recommend the best approaches in dealing with the challenges in the talent management program. Talent Management Programs That Led to Success for the Company Bank of America has for a long time been a leader in talent management, especially in the financial services sector. The main philosophy of the bank in connection to manag ement and development of talent is steered by a number of principles which guide the company in creating the way forward that is supported across the executive ranks of the bank. According to Effron, Greenslade and Salob (2005), some of the principles include: Leaders are important people in the process of managing and steering accountability, output and tradition. Rules of performance where excellent performers have high ability. The most precious resource is the person’s talent. The current excellent performers are not fundamentally future top performers. A wide set of experience and exercise is the preeminent lesson; but a mutual approach is essential for growth. Venture in the top talent and spotlight the rest. The current best 100 performers leave a heritage of potential talent by training, guiding and being the exemplars to others on features of success. In putting this philosophy into practice, the efforts of talent management and growth of the bank are modeled on the main set of systems consisting of the core values of the bank which have a common 70-20-10 growth framework. When broken down, the model represents 70% of experience based growth, 20% of training and response and 10% of learning (Goldsmith, 2006). The main objective is to have a transitional growth for the leaders at every phase of the leadership development and a constant evaluation to have an intense in-depth analysis into the knowledge, leadership potentials, susceptibility and aspiration for top executives. This joint philosophy and system give room for an incorporated approach to management of talent and development of leadership that centers on promoting the current performance and shaping the future leaders. With this kind of firm foundations for the growth of leaders already in place, the Bank of America has shifted its attention to upgrading the top team’s line of sight to the bank’s high ranking 50 executives and selecting leaders with the ability to take up positions at the top level of the bank for the next five years of operation. The action program has been named Next Generation Leadership forum which comprises intensive evaluation program as a section of the experience in learning process (Goldsmith, 2006). Using these evaluations, every member is assessed based on experience, inspiration and leadership potentials by use of a multifaceted evaluation tools, observation and interviews. The merging of intensive evaluat

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Research Paper Example The painting is an exact mirror image of this city. It shows a jumbled up maze with roads and ladders. New York is considered to be one of the busiest and most expensive cities of the world located in the most advanced country/continent- North America. The Food culture of this city is a mixed culture with Italian, European as well as Chinese food. However because it is a diverse city with people from all over the world, all kinds of food is eaten over here. New York is considered to be the cultural capital of the world, the reason once again being the diversity on cultures ranging from contemporary to modern covering all regions of the world. As for its architecture, New York has the world’s most remarkable and extraordinary architecture with noteworthy buildings mostly made of stone and brick. The city has tall and huge buildings and a rich architectural history. The weather of New York is sub-tropical, and both winters and summers are quite different. Summers being sunny, humid and warm while winters being cold and moist because of rain. Moreover, New York is the center for many activities related to media such as television, music, print media, films and advertising. This amazing piece of art as described by the author as a ‘construction’ rather than just a painting shows a process of building and growing. It is classified as a painting using oil paints on a wood canvas, bright colors with a view that makes it look like separate pieces joined together to portray the process of uncanny structures used to show life in this city. The dimensions of this work are 9 5" x 11 3" x 1 Â ½ and light makes it look brighter. The period in which the painting was made is the CONTEMPORAY period, and the style of the painting is also contemporary, showing the current state of the city. The style flourished since after World War 2 and continues till today. EXPRESSIONISM is prominent in paintings of this era that originated in Germany. The art

Bristol-Myers Squibb :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Bristol-Myers Squibb Bristol-Myers Squibb is a worldwide health and personal care company with major businesses in medicines, beauty care, nutritionals, and medical devices. BMS is a leader in innovative therapies for cardiovascular, metabolic and infectious diseases, central nervous system and dermatalogical disorders, and cncer. They are also leaders in consumer medicine, orthopaedic devices, ostomy care, wound management, nutritional supplements, infant formulas, and hair and skin care products.Some of the very well known products manufactured by Bristol-Myers Sqibb are Bufferin, Excederin, Enfamil, Clairol, and Sea Breeze. Another large part of BMS is their research and development of new pharmecutical products. Their annual budget for research and development is in excess of one billion dollars. Bristol-Myers Squibb is the product of a merger between Bristol-Myers and Squibb Company in 1989. Bristol-Myers was originally Clinton Pharmecuticals, a failing drug manufacturing firm. In 1887 William McLaren Bristol and John Ripley Myers invested five thousand dollars in the company and on December 13, 1887 became president and vice president respectively. In 1898 the name was changed from Clinton Pharmecutical Company to Bristol,Myers Company. In 1899, after Myers's death, the comma was replaced by a hyphen. In 1856 Edward Robinson Squibb founded a pharmecutical company in Brooklyn, New York. In 1895 the company became E.R. Squibb & Sons when Squibb passed most of the responsibility to his sons. The company was then sold to Lowell M. Palmer and Theodore Weiker in 1905. Then in 1989 came the merger of Bristol-Myers and Sqibb creating, what was then, the second largest pharmecutical enterprise in the world. Bristol-Myers Squibb currently employs over 57,000 people in more than 60 countries around the world. A highly diversified corporation, BMS has career opportunities in a variety of business and technical fields. For a descriptive list of current openings, as well as contact names and addresses, consult Bristol-Myers Squibb's employment page at www.bms.com/joinus. Recruiting also takes place on over 50 college campuses in the U.S. and at various job fairs and conferences. The CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb is Charles A. Heimbold. Heimbold earned his B.A. at Villanova University(1954), his I.L.B at The University of Pennsylvania(1960), and his L.L.M at New York University(1965).

Investment Management Exam Paper

Sample (Easy/Medium level of difficulty) Midterm Exam, FINE441- Fall 2012 – Answer KEYs are attached in the end! THIS IS THE EXAMPLE OF MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS. THE NUMERICAL PROBLEMS WILL BE SIMILAR (NOT IDENTICAL) TO THE END OF CHAPTER PROBLEMS POSTED ON My Courses and Assignments 1. You purchased a share of stock for $20. One year later you received $1 as dividend and sold the share for $29. What was your holding period return? A) 45% B) 50% C) 5% D) 40% E) none of the above Use the following to answer questions 2-3: You have been given this probability distribution for the holding period return for XYZ stock:State of the Economy Boom Normal growth Recession 2. Probability . 30 . 50 . 20 HPR 18% 12% – 5% What is the expected holding period return for XYZ stock? 3. What is the expected standard deviation for XYZ stock? 4. A T-bill pays 6 percent rate of return. Would risk-averse investors invest in a risky portfolio that pays 12 percent with a probability of 40 perc ent or 2 percent with a probability of 60 percent? A) Yes, because they are rewarded with a risk premium. B) No, because they are not rewarded with a risk premium. C) No, because the risk premium is small. D) Cannot be determined.E) None of the above 5. In the mean-standard deviation graph, which one of the following statements is true regarding the indifference curve of a risk-averse investor? A) It is the locus of portfolios that have the same expected rates of return and different standard deviations. B) It is the locus of portfolios that have the same standard deviations and different rates of return. C) It is the locus of portfolios that offer the same utility according to returns and standard deviations. D) It connects portfolios that offer increasing utilities according to returns and standard deviations.E) none of the above. 6. Assume an investor with the following utility function: U = E(r) – 3/2(s2). To maximize her expected utility, she would choose the asset with an expected rate of return of _______ and a standard deviation of ________, respectively. A) 12%; 20% B) 10%; 15% C) 10%; 10% D) 8%; 10% E) none of the above Consider a risky portfolio, A, with an expected rate of return of 0. 15 and a standard deviation of 0. 15, that lies on a given indifference curve. Which one of the following portfolios might lie on the same indifference curve? A) E(r) = 0. 15; Standard deviation = 0. 20 B) E(r) = 0. 5; Standard deviation = 0. 10 C) E(r) = 0. 10; Standard deviation = 0. 10 D) E(r) = 0. 20; Standard deviation = 0. 15 E) E(r) = 0. 10; Standard deviation = 0. 20 An investor can choose to invest in T-bills paying 5% or a risky portfolio with end-of-year cash flow of $132,000. If the investor requires a risk premium of 5%, what would she be willing to pay for the risky portfolio? A) $100,000 B) $108,000 C) $120,000 D) $145,000 E) $147,000 7. 8. 9. You invest $100 in a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 0. 12 and a standard deviation of 0 . 15 and a T-bill with a rate of return of 0. 05.What percentages of your money must be invested in the risky asset and the risk-free asset, respectively, to form a portfolio with an expected return of 0. 09? A) 85% and 15% B) 75% and 25% C) 67% and 33% D) 57% and 43% E) cannot be determined 10. Beta is the measure of A) firm specific risk. B) diversifiable risk. C) market risk. D) unique risk. E) none of the above. 11. The efficient frontier of risky assets is A) the portion of the investment opportunity set that lies above the global minimum variance portfolio. B) the portion of the investment opportunity set that represents the highest standard deviations.C) the portion of the investment opportunity set which includes the portfolios with the lowest standard deviation. D) the set of portfolios that have zero standard deviation. E) both A and B are true. 12. Consider two perfectly negatively correlated risky securities A and B. A has an expected rate of return of 10% and a standard deviation of 16%. B has an expected rate of return of 8% and a standard deviation of 12%. 12. 1. The weights of A and B in the global minimum variance portfolio are _____ and _____, respectively. A) 0. 24; 0. 76 B) 0. 50; 0. 50 C) 0. 57; 0. 43 D) 0. 43; 0. 57 E) 0. 76; 0. 24 12. 2.The risk-free portfolio that can be formed with the two securities will earn _____ rate of return. A) 8. 5% B) 9. 0% C) 8. 9% D) 9. 9% E) none of the above 13. Portfolio theory as described by Markowitz is most concerned with: A) the elimination of systematic risk. B) the effect of diversification on portfolio risk. C) the identification of unsystematic risk. D) active portfolio management to enhance returns. E) none of the above. 14. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) a well diversified portfolio's rate of return is a function of A) market risk B) unsystematic risk C) unique risk. D) reinvestment risk.E) none of the above. 15. The risk-free rate and the expected market rate of return are 0. 06 and 0. 12, respectively. According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the expected rate of return on security X with a beta of 1. 2 is equal to A) 0. 06. B) 0. 144. C) 0. 12. D) 0. 132 E) 0. 18 16. Which statement is not true regarding the market portfolio? A) It includes all publicly traded financial assets. B) It lies on the efficient frontier. C) All securities in the market portfolio are held in proportion to their market values. D) It is the tangency point between the capital market line and the indifference curve.E) All of the above are true. 17. Your personal opinion is that security X has an expected rate of return of 0. 11. It has a beta of 1. 5. The risk-free rate is 0. 05 and the market expected rate of return is 0. 09. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model, this security is A) underpriced. B) overpriced. C) fairly priced. D) cannot be determined from data provided. E) none of the above. 18. According to the index model, covariances among security pa irs are A) due to the influence of a single common factor represented by the market index return. B) extremely difficult to calculate. C) related to industry-specific events.D) usually positive. E) A and D 19. In the single-index model represented by the equation ri = E(ri) + ? iF + ei, the term ei represents A) the impact of unanticipated macroeconomic events on security i's return. B) the impact of unanticipated firm-specific events on security i's return. C) the impact of anticipated macroeconomic events on security i's return. D) the impact of anticipated firm-specific events on security i's return. E) the impact of changes in the market on security i's return. 20. Suppose two portfolios have the same average return, the same standard deviation of returns, but portfolio A has a higher beta than portfolio B.According to the Sharpe measure, the performance of portfolio A __________. A) is better than the performance of portfolio B B) is the same as the performance of portfolio B C ) is poorer than the performance of portfolio B D) cannot be measured as there is no data on the alpha of the portfolio E) none of the above is true. 21. An arbitrage opportunity exists if an investor can construct a __________ investment portfolio that will yield a sure profit. A) positive B) negative C) zero D) all of the above E) none of the above 22. Consider the one-factor APT. The variance of returns on the factor portfolio is 6%.The beta of a well-diversified portfolio on the factor is 1. 1. The variance of returns on the well-diversified portfolio is approximately __________. A) 3. 6% B) 6. 0% C) 7. 3% D) 10. 1% E) none of the above 23. Consider the single factor APT. Portfolio A has a beta of 0. 2 and an expected return of 13%. Portfolio B has a beta of 0. 4 and an expected return of 15%. The riskfree rate of return is 10%. If you wanted to take advantage of an arbitrage opportunity, you should take a short position in portfolio _________ and a long position in portfolio __ _______. A) A, A B) A, B C) B, A D) B, B E) none of the above 4. You sold short 300 shares of common stock at $55 per share. The initial margin is 60%. At what stock price would you receive a margin call if the maintenance margin is 35%? A. $51. 00 B. $65. 18 C. $35. 22 D. $40. 36 E. none of the above 25. You purchased 1000 shares of CSCO common stock on margin at $19 per share. Assume the initial margin is 50% and the maintenance margin is 30%. Below what stock price level would you get a margin call? Assume the stock pays no dividend; ignore interest on margin A. $12. 86 B. $15. 75 C. $19. 67 D. $13. 57 U = E(r) – (A/2)s2, where A = 4. . 26. Based on the utility function above, which investment would you select? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. cannot tell from the information given 27. Analysts may use regression analysis to estimate the index model for a stock. When doing so, the slope of the regression line is an estimate of ______________. A. the ? of the asset B. the ? of the as set C. the ? of the asset D. the ? of the asset E. the ? of the asset 28. Analysts may use regression analysis to estimate the index model for a stock. When doing so, the intercept of the regression line is an estimate of ______________.A. the ? of the asset B. the ? of the asset C. the ? of the asset D. the ? of the asset E. the ? of the asset 29. The index model for stock A has been estimated with the following result: RA= 0. 01 + 0. 9RM+ eA If ? M= 0. 25 and R2A= 0. 25, the standard deviation of return of stock A is _________. A. 0. 2025 B. 0. 2500 C. 0. 4500 D. 0. 8100 E. 0. 5460 Answer keys for the Sample Midterm, Fall 2012, FINE441. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 1 12. 2 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C B C E B C C C C D C A D C

The effects of Steroids Essay - 2189 Words

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